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What You Should Know About German Shepherd Puppies German Shepherd puppies are intelligent and easy to train and are natural workers. They are adventurous and require lots of exercise. They are naturally protective of their owners, which is why early socialization is essential to help them learn that other animals and people are not threats. They are often afraid of situations that are not familiar to them. Eyes German Shepherds typically have brown eyes, but they can also have blue eyes. It is a genetic variation. Both parents must possess recessive genes that allow their pups to be born with blue eyes. The color of a dog's eyes do not indicate the health of that dog. In general, German Shepherds are very healthy and do not suffer from any genetic illnesses that are related to their eye color. They can, however, be afflicted by a variety of health problems that are common to all dogs. These include seizures, epilepsy as well as bleeding disorders and immune-mediated disorders. These conditions can be prevented through preventive screening techniques. While blue eyes are common in other breeds of dogs, it's rare to see them in purebred German Shepherd. It is often an indication of a puppy not from a breeder who follows strict standards for breeding practices and guidelines. Instead, it is likely that the pup is mixed breed with a significant amount of Weimaraner or Siberian Husky in its ancestry. Although it is a rare genetic condition, it is not uncommon for German Shepherds to have one blue eye and one brown eye. This condition is known as heterochromia and can sometimes indicate that the dog has a health issue. Another problem that is commonly encountered in German Shepherds is cataracts which are characterised by a lack of transparency on the cornea's surface or deeper corneal layers. These can cause a loss of sight or impair the ability to detect light. This is a condition that can be avoided by restricting your German Shepherd's exposure to direct sunlight and by encouraging it to spend more time inside. It can also be treated with prescription medication or a special pair of dog sunglasses. Ears The German Shepherd is instantly recognizable by its pointed pinna and ears that are straight. The shape of the ear is mostly determined by genetics. However the environment and the care can also influence its appearance. If your puppy's ears appear to be flopping over or falling down, it's generally normal during his teething. This phase usually ends between 16 and 20 weeks. At this point, he will have the strength and capability to hold his ears for the duration of time. The ear's outer layer of skin and inner cartilage are connected through muscles that allow it to move and move and. If you notice that your German Shepherd's ear is constantly down, it could be a sign of an ear infection or physical trauma. Drooping ears are often caused by ear infections. The symptoms include swelling, itching and discharge. Make sure you keep your German Shepherd's ear clear to avoid ear infections. Bathing your German Shepherd too often can remove the natural oils which ensure his ears are healthy. Try to bathe him every day if needed. Avoid using any ear cleansing liquid more than twice every week. You can keep the ear of your pet moist by taking it out to soak in water from time to time. If one of your German Shepherd's ears is dropping, it could be due to an ear mite problem. These tiny parasites are commonly found in the open air, and can lead to itching, irritation, swelling, and drooping in the affected ear. Taping the ears of your German Shepherd with a tiny piece veterinary or medical tape will make them stand. This can be done with the assistance of an experienced dog trainer or veterinarian, and a lot of dogs will have their ears up within a matter of minutes after you tap them. Coat The German Shepherd Dog is a double-coated dog with an undercoat that is soft and dense and a soft undercoat. The breed sheds all year long and requires regular brushing to keep its appearance. GSDs have a soft, thick undercoat that protects the skin from the elements and is covered by hairs that are longer, which may be straight or wavy. The length of guard hairs varies between two inches and four, and they may include feathers around the ears and chest, as well as the bottom line, and the back of the thighs (panties). The long stock-coat is reminiscent of the wolf, with tufts of hair in the ears and feathers on the feet. A plush coat is a medium length that is preferred in the show ring and has a more full soft coat that has more feathers than the stock coat. The GSD is available in various colors and patterns. They include the classic black-and-tan shade that most people know and other shades like blues, livers, and Fawns. The Sable pattern, which is comprised of darker and lighter hairs that combine to create a wolf-like appearance throughout the body is a different variation that is popular. GSDs with solid colors are also very common, as are GSDs with markings. The GSD was also renowned for its strength, agility and stealth. This made it a great police and military canine. Its dedication and intelligence make it a wonderful family pet as well. German Shepherds are a big breed that is able to be protective of their families however they are also peaceful enough to be able to live happily with other cats and dogs and to get along well with livestock. GSDs often receive Schutzhund training that is a form or protection exercise that is designed to deter criminal activity. Weight Puppy puppies are small and fragile from birth and are totally dependent on their mother to eat. Puppy's are still small and have a low appetite, however they can grow to a significant size at the end of their neonatal period. A healthy German Shepherd puppy is alert, curious, and unafraid of making advances towards everything and anyone. reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund züchter may play with the other littermates but also choose one or two of them to be the most dominant. These behaviors are typical for the well-bred dog. After three weeks at which point you can feed your puppy solid food like raw ground meat. In general, this is an easy transition. German Shepherd puppies learn to consume this kind of food in a short time and are generally eager to learn. When your German Shepherd is four months old, the rapid growth should be mostly over and they will be focusing on growing larger and developing adult teeth. Dogs who eat raw meat diet could be underweight, so it is important to ensure that they're getting enough calories. A German Shepherd can develop hip and elbow dysplasia when they become an adult. They are also at risk of degenerative myelopathy, which is a spinal cord disorder. Some dogs may show symptoms of these conditions, such as walking with their back feet dragging or refusing to jump or walk up the stairs. Certain dogs have multiple ailments and will require treatment with medication, physical therapy, or surgery. Heart disease, specifically heart disease, such as dilated cardiomyopathy or valvular disorders, can also affect German Shepherds. A vet can check for these conditions by listening to the dog's heart with an stethoscope, and taking x-rays of the chest. Health German Shepherds are susceptible to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy and poor genetics. These conditions are made worse by excess exercise and obesity. These ailments can be treated by buying your German Shepherd from an ethical breeder, following a consistent feeding schedule, and avoiding foods that are high in salt, sugar and fat. The diet of a German Shepherd puppy should be nutritious, containing plenty of protein and essential fat acids. Puppies need up to 10% fat in their food to help them grow and development. These fats also provide greater energy than proteins or carbohydrates. The fatty acid composition of the diet should consist of a blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids that come from flaxseed, fish oils and other vegetable sources. Vaccinations are essential for the health of your German Shepherd puppy. This is particularly true for parvovirus, hepatitis and hepatitis. The vaccines also protect your puppy from kennel-cough and other respiratory diseases that may be caused by these conditions. A German Shepherd's immune system is sensitive and they are prone to allergies, specifically to flea bites as well as food. This can lead to stomach upset, vomiting or weight loss. To prevent this, ensure your dog is eating high quality food that's easily digestible. Avoid eating table food, human food, and treats that are high in sodium or fat. Cancer is another major concern for German Shepherds, especially in older dogs. Hemangiosarcoma is a malignant tumor that can develop in blood-rich tissues, such as the spleen and the heart. Other types of cancer include lung, bone, and intestinal cancers. German Shepherds can also be affected by lymphoma. This is particularly true of multicentric lymphoma which causes multiple lymph nodes to expand around the body.